Publications and Papers:

(Downloadable PDF files have names of authors in blue)

Journal Articles

Steiger, J.H., and Gettys, C. F. (1972). Best-guess errors in multistage inference.  Journal of Experimental Psychology, 92, 1–7.

Gettys, C.F., Michel, C., Steiger, J.H., Kelly, C.W., and Peterson, C.R. (1973). Multiple-stage probabilistic information processing.  Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 10, 374–387.

Steiger, J.H., & Gettys, C.F. (1973). Conditional dependence and decomposition strategies in diagnostic inference systems. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 10, 88–107.

Schönemann, P.H., and Steiger, J.H. (1976). Regression component analysis.  British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 29, 175–189.

Schönemann, P.H., and Steiger, J.H. (1978). A note on the validity of indeterminate factors.  Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 12, 287–290.

Steiger, J.H. (1979). Factor indeterminacy in the 1930's and in the 1970's... some interesting parallels.  Psychometrika, 44, 157–167.

Steiger, J.H. (1979). The relationship between external variables and common factors.  Psychometrika, 44, 93–97.

Steiger, J.H. (1979). Multicorr: a computer program for fast, accurate, small-sample tests of correlational pattern hypotheses.  Educational and Psychological Measurement, 39, 677–680.

Steiger, J.H. (1980). Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix.  Psychological Bulletin, 87, 245–251. 

Coren, S.C., Porac, C., Steiger, J.H., and Duncan, P. (1980). Human laterality: a multidimensional approach.  Canadian Journal of Psychology, 34, 91–96.

Steiger, J.H. (1980). Review of "Correlation and Causality", by David A. Kenny.  Psychometrika, 45, 403–405.

Steiger, J.H. (1980). Testing pattern hypotheses on correlation matrices: some alternative statistics and empirical results. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 15, 335–352.

Steiger, J.H. (1980). A comparison of two methods for testing linear hypotheses in tables of proportions.  Psychological Bulletin, 88, 772–776.

Steiger, J.H. (1980). On the empirical equivalence of regression components and common factors.  British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 33, 200–204.

Wiggins, J.S., Steiger, J.H., and Gaelick, L. (1981). Evaluating circumplexity in models of personality.  Multivariate Behavioral Research, 16, 263–289.

Yuille, J.C., & Steiger, J.H. (1982). Non-holistic processing in mental rotation:  some suggestive evidence.  Perception and Psychophysics, 31, 201–209.

Steiger, J.H. & Hakstian, A.R. (1982). The asymptotic distribution of elements of a correlation matrix: theory and application. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 35, 208–215.

Russell, J.A., & Steiger, J.H. (1982). Structural properties of persons' implicit taxonomy of emotions.  Journal of Research in Personality, 16, 447–469.

Steiger, J.H., & Yuille, J.C.  (1983). Long-term memory and mental rotation.  Canadian Journal of Psychology, 37, 367–389.

Steiger, J.H., & Hakstian, A.R. (1983). A historical note on the asymptotic distribution of correlations.  British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 36, 157.

Steiger, J.H., & Browne, M.W. (1984). The comparison of interdependent correlations between optimal linear composites.  Psychometrika, 49, 11–21.

Steiger, J.H. (1985). Review of "The Foundations of Multivariate Analysis", by Takeuchi, Yanai, & Mukherjee. Psychometrika, 50, 142–143.

Steiger, J.H., Shapiro, A., & Browne, M.W. (1985). On the multivariate asymptotic distribution of sequential chi-square statistics.  Psychometrika, 50, 253–264.

Steiger, J.H., & Ward, L.M. (1987). Factor analysis and the coefficient of determination. Psychological Bulletin, 3, 471–474.

Steiger, J.H. (1988). Review of SYSTAT, the system for statistics, by Leland Wilkinson.  Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23, 133–139.

Steiger, J.H. (1988). Aspects of person-machine communication in structural modeling of correlations and covariances. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23, 281–290.

Botha, J.D., Shapiro, A. & Steiger, J.H. (1988). Uniform indices of fit for factor analysis models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23, 443–450.

Steiger, J.H. (1990). Review of "Introduction to Linear Multivariate Data Analysis," by John P. van de Geer. Psychometrika, 55, 173–174

Steiger, J.H. (1990). Some additional thoughts on components and factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 41–45.

Steiger, J.H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: an interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 173–180.

Steiger, J.H., & Fouladi, R.T. (1990). Some key emerging trends in statistical and graphical software for the social scientist. Social Science Computing Review, 8, 627–664.

Steiger, J.H., & Fouladi, R.T. (1991). A reply to the Hamburg-Babinec critique. Social Science Computing Review, 9.

Steiger, J.H., & Fouladi, R.T. (1992). R2: A Computer Program for Interval Estimation, Power Calculation, and Hypothesis Testing for the Squared Multiple Correlation. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 4, 581–582.

Fouladi, R.T., & Steiger, J.H. (1993). Tests of Multivariate Independence:  A Critical Analysis of "A Monte Carlo Study of Testing the Significance of Correlation Matrices" by Silver and Dunlap. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53, 927–932.

Velicer, W.F., Prochaska, J.O., Bellis, J.M., DiClemente, C.C., Rossi, J.S., Fava, J.L., & Steiger, J.H.   (1993).  An expert system for smoking intervention.  Addictive Behavior, 18, 269–290.

Steiger, J.H. (1996).  Dispelling some myths about factor indeterminacy.  Multivariate Behavioral Research, 31, 539–550.

Steiger, J.H. (1996).  Coming full circle in the history of factor indeterminacy.  Multivariate Behavioral Research,31, 617–630.

Steiger, J.H. (1997). SEPATH and Statistica/W.  Behaviormetrika, 24, 111–113.

Steiger, J.H. (1997).  Alternate models and the evaluation of social issues.  Current Psychology of Cognition, 16, 762–768.

Steiger, J.H. (1998). A Note on Multiple Sample Extensions of the RMSEA Fit Index.  Structural Equation Modeling, 5, 411–419.

Steiger, J.H. (2000). Point estimation, hypothesis testing, and interval estimation using the RMSEA: Some comments and a reply to Hayduk and Glaser.  Structural Equation Modeling, 7, 149–162.

Steiger, J.H. (2001). Driving fast in reverse: The relationship between software development, theory, and education in structural equation modeling.  Journal of the American Statistical Association, 96, 331–338.

Steiger, J.H. (2002). When constraints interact: A caution about reference variables, identification constraints, and scale dependencies in structural equation modeling. Psychological Methods, 7, 210–227.

Book Chapters

Steiger, J.H., & Schönemann, P.H., (1978).  A history of factor indeterminacy. In Shye, S. (Ed.), Theory construction and data analysis in the behavioral sciences.  San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Steiger, J.H. (1994). Factor Analysis in the 1980’s and the 1990’s: Some old debates and some new developments. In Borg, I., & Mohler, Peter Ph. (Eds.) Trends and perspectives in empirical social research.  Berlin: DeGruyter.

Steiger, J.H., & Fouladi, R.T.  (1997).  Noncentrality interval estimation and the evaluation of statistical models.  In Harlow, L. L., Mulaik, S. A., & Steiger, J. H.  (Eds.)  What if there were no significance tests? Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Fouladi, R.T., & Steiger, J.H. (1998).  Tests of an identity correlation structure. In R. Hoyle (Ed.) Statistical strategies for small sample research.  Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Steiger, J.H. (2003). Comparing correlations. In A. Maydeu-Olivares (Ed.) Psychometrics. A festschrift to Roderick P. McDonald. Mahwah, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, in press.

Edited Book

Harlow, L. L., Mulaik, S. A., & Steiger, J. H. (Eds.) (1997).  What if there were no significance tests? Mahwaw, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Commercial Large-Scale Computer Software Packages

Steiger, J.H. (1989). EzPATH: A supplementary module for SYSTAT and SYGRAPH. [Computer program manual.] Evanston, IL: Systat, Inc. (Note, this package was distributed  by SYSTAT, Inc., from 1989 until shortly after Systat was acquired by SPSS, Inc.)

Steiger, J.H. (1995). Structural Equation Modeling (SEPATH.) In Statistica/W: Tulsa, OK: StatSoft, Inc.  (This program is currently distributed as part of the STATISTICA software package.)

Steiger, J.H. (1999). STATISTICA Power Analysis.  Tulsa, OK: Statsoft, Inc. (This program is currently distributed as an add-on module for the STATISTICA software package.)